For just over 100 years an institution for the mentally ill has stood on little Peat Island, in the lower Hawkesbury.
It was decommissioned in 2010; quite empty now, it remains a locked facility just as it had always been. And eerie.
The last residents were dispersed into the wider community. In this, they echoed the fate of the Darkinjung people, original custodians of this country - their community was scattered just as intentionally, and effectively, if not quite so brutally. It is not one of the New South Wales government's finest accomplishments.
For all the unhappiness associated with it, Peat Island was home for more than 3000 residents, males only for the first half of its modern history. Over time, it became a happier place, even as the facility itself aged, fell into disrepair, and became a bureaucratic nightmare and a political football.
This is its sorry story.
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Adrian Mitchell was born in Adelaide, and for many years taught and published in Australian literature, at the University of Adelaide and then at the University of Sydney, where he remains an Honorary Research Associate. His interest now is in retrieving the stories of those who have been passed over or forgotten, and in finding new ways of re-presenting them.
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'A valuable history that has been painstakingly researched and beautifully written.' - John Myrtle, Honest History
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'Mitchell hasn't mixed his words and calls a spade a spade. He gives his opinion about governments, ministers, doctors and anyone else involved with the treatment of this kind of patients, and he is to be admired for that. His research has produced a horrific story, which did not only happen on Peat Island.' - Nic Klaassen, Flinders Ranges Research
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'While much of this lively history documents the institution and the people who lived there, the narrative is infused with the natural atmosphere of the island and an appreciation for what it meant to the original Indigenous inhabitants and the patients who came after them.' - Fiona Capp, Sydney Morning Herald
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'Reveals many of the dilemmas that are still argued today, of institutional treatment vs community programs, and how to best care for people with disabilities or mental issues.' - Helen Eddy, ReadPlus
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'Well-written and researched.' - Mike Scanlon, The Newcastle Herald
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'It's a tough read, but it's an important book. Adrian Mitchell deserves congratulations for spending his retirement in unearthing this unedifying history and making his anger about it so palpable that no one who reads Peat Island can ignore it.' - Lisa Hill, ANZ LitLovers LitBlog